Msaken Tunisia
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History

Msaken has been founded by a group of Hussein Ibn Ali and Fatima Ez-zahra Prophet (s-a-w-s) daughter descendants.
Their ancestors had came to North Africa escaping Abbassides masters of Baghdad who had been with cruel fight against sharif people (descendants of Hassan and hussein sons of Ali and Fatima).
They have founded a Sharif Emirate in Taguedmett near actual Tiaret in Algeria west center.
After 3 generations and afterwards of the fall of this Emirate, some of their descendants have lived in east Morocco near wajda for some times.
Then some of their descendants emigrate to Kairouan in Tunisia. After some decades, they founded MSAKEN town in Hafside times who had their capital in Tunis. Their town was called in the beginning [Kousour al Ashraf], which means Sharif's houses then [Masakin al Ashraf], the same meaning and finally Masakin,Msaken with the North-Africain spelling, means houses. The town core had been founded around the actual jamma al awsat (which means the central mosque) and was compound of 5 ksars (great house):

Location


1 Qasr al Menaama
2 Qasr al Jabliyin
3 Qasr al Qibliyin
4 Qasr al Jedidiyin
5 Qasr al Nejajra

Common genealogy Tree of first founders of Msaken Town

Mouhammed
Commun ancestor of first msaken founders and a big part of actual Msaken inhabitants (the Msaknias)
Mouhammed

Khalifa

Born in Fes Morocco

Ali

Sidi Ali ben Yahya
Common ancestor of Msaknias, Most of Flitta Tribes, in algerian West (mostly in Relizane(Ghelizane) Wilaya,
his tomb is in Wenchriss close to Zemmoura, wilaya de Ghelizane

Yahya

Rached

Sidi Rashed, his tomb is known in Fes

He died in 675 Hijri(1276 JC)

He had 4 sons:Sidi Yahya, Sidi Yaaqoub, Sidi Abdeljabbar, Sidi Ali, and 1 daughter=Al Sitt Fatima, Sidi Yahya was gone to Wadi Chlef, Yaaqoub was gone to Etrara Mountain and he has descendnats there

Forkane
Hassen
Sulaymane
Abu Bakr
Moamen
Muhammed
AbdelKaoui
Abderrahmane
Idriss
Moussa
Ismail
Moussa Al Qadhim
Jaafar Assadiq
Muhammed Al Baqir
Ali Zayn El Abidine
Al Hussein
Ali ibn Abi Taleb Fatima Azzahra 
Daughter of  Muhammed ben Abdullah (Peace on him).
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Bibliography
This tree has been constructed according to the bookAl durar al sunniya fi akhbar al sulala al idrissiya written by Sheikh Al snousi and printed in Cairo in 1930.
and thanks to help of Al Sayed Mahmoud ben El Haj Mahmoud El GAZZAH